Table of Contents
Git
Commands
Rename Branch
In my examples I'm replacing branches called 'master' with ones called 'main'.
- Make sure your local and remote repos are up to date.
git branch -m master main
to move all your stuff, including history, over to the new branch.git push -u origin main
to send it to the remote- To delete the old branches you're not going to use anymore:
-
- You can delete the old branch from their UI, from the 'branches' tab.
- Then use
git fetch –prune
to delete anything locally that's not on the remote (if that's safe in your case).
- If you want to do it from the command line apparently:
git branch -d master
to delete the old local branchgit push origin –delete master
to delete the old remote branch
-
- Finally, we need to reset the HEAD:
git remote set-head origin –auto
. You can also do this in your.git
directory, iirc.
.gitignore
The .gitignore
file tells git which files you do not want included when you upload to your repository. For example fiels with personal info, or just things irrelevant to other people who may contribute.
They can live multiple places, so you can exlude things globably, or per-project.
Windows
It's a little bit fiddly to make dot files on windows, but you can do so from the command prompt. Either:
NUL> .gitignore
to create a new file.REN [existing file] .gitignore
to rename a file you've already made.
To open a command prompt at your current location in Windows Explorer enter cmd
in the location bar and hit Enter
. You can jump there quickly with either F4
or Alt+D
Examples
# comment *.ext file/path/ directory/ [Cc]ase
Specific useful things to ignore
So for Unity game you probably want to ignore those .pdb files.
# Visual Studio / Unity *.pdb # Temp files *~
If you want to, as a base, ignore everything, then specifically tell it what to not-ignore:
# ignores everything /* # except for... !/directory !file