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====== Roland TR-8 ======
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Don't worry, no one else likes the green either.

===== MIDI =====

I've started using [[Reaper]] to sequence the TR-8. Makes it less fuss to save and backup presets, lets you store knob positions, lets you change those values over time.

FIXME → Add the .INS and other files I use.

==== Notes ====

I can't remember where I got the info for the accent, delay, and reverb notes, but reverb and delat work when I send through [[Reaper]]. I've never had luck with getting accents to actually do anything though, so to get the same effect I increase the velocity CC value by 27. The default, unaccented value, seems to be 80?

This is for TR-8s with the 7×7 upgrade.

| 12 | //Accent// NB: see above |
| 14 | //Reverb// |
| 16 | //Delay// |
| 35 | Bass Drum 2 |
| 36 | Bass Drum |
| 37 | Rim Shot |
| 38 | Snare Drum |
| 39 | Hand Clap |
| 40 | Snare Drum 2 |
| 42 | Closed Hi-hat |
| 43 | Low Tom |
| 46 | Open Hi-hat |
| 47 | Mid Tom |
| 49 | Crash Cymbal |
| 50 | High Tom |
| 51 | Ride Cymbal |
| 54 | Tambourine |
| 56 | Cow Bell |

==== Control Change Messages ====

All of the controls are accessible via MIDI CC messages. These are:

| 9 | Shuffle |
| 12 | Ext. In Level |
| 13 | Ext. In Side Chain |
| 16 | Delay Level |
| 17 | Delay Time |
| 18 | Delay Feedback |
| 20 | BD Tune |
| 21 | BD Attack |
| 22 | BD Comp |
| 23 | BD Decay |
| 24 | BD Level |
| 25 | SD Tune |
| 26 | SD Snappy |
| 27 | SD Comp |
| 28 | SD Decay |
| 29 | SD Level |
| 46 | LT Tune |
| 47 | LT Decay |
| 48 | LT Level |
| 49 | MT Tune |
| 50 | MT Decay |
| 51 | MT Level |
| 52 | HT Tune |
| 53 | HT Decay |
| 54 | HT Level |
| 55 | RS Tune |
| 56 | RS Decay |
| 57 | RS Level |
| 58 | HC Tune |
| 59 | HC Decay |
| 60 | HC Level |
| 61 | CH Tune |
| 62 | CH Decay |
| 63 | CH Level |
| 68 | Scatter Type |
| 69 | Scatter Depth |
| 70 | Scatter SW |
| 71 | Accent |
| 80 | OH Tune |
| 81 | OH Decay |
| 82 | OH Level |
| 83 | CC Tune |
| 84 | CC Decay |
| 85 | CC Level |
| 86 | RC Tune |
| 87 | RC Decay |
| 88 | RC Level |
| 89 | Reverb Time |
| 90 | Reverb Gate |
| 91 | Reverb Level |

===== Notes =====

==== Flam ====
On a drum kit a //flam// is when you hit a drum with both sticks //almost// at the same time.

You can add //flams// on the TR-8 by holding ''TR-REC'' then hit the step you want to add it on.

Holding ''TR-REC'' and turning the dial will let you set the timing too. I think that's global for all //flams//.

==== Ghost Notes ====
//Ghost notes// are extra samples you can use for you selected drum. Depending on the kit you're using they can be really different. To use, just hold down the the instruments button (the one under the slider: ''BD'', ''SD'', ''LT'', etc.).

==== Trigger Out ====

I've been able to get the TR-8 to trigger notes on the [[behringer_syncussion_sy-1|SY-1]], which is kinda handy. For whatever reason the bass drum and hand clap work best, unfortunately they're both things I usually use on the TR-8 :/ You might have to mess with volume, decay, attack to get things going. Maybe other kits will give you different options, or just messing with the knobs more.

===== Kits =====

The 'DRUM SELECT' section lets you select different drums and drum kits (and effects; see §[[#Effects]]).

  - pink: 808
  - yellow: 909
  - pink: 808 (alternate, with maracas, clave, and congas instead of clap, rim shot and toms)
  - orange: 707
  - blue: 727
  - yellow: 909 (alternate)

To change kits over MIDI send a program change (PC) command with the number of the kit (0-15).

===== Effects =====

As well as using ''STEP'' to have reverb and delay only on certain steps, you can can limit them to certain instruments (very handy!). Press ''KIT'', then hold ''STEP'' on reverb or delay, then toggle things on and off with their buttons under the sliders.

You can also use different reverbs and delays. Go into instrument mode (''INST''), then press ''STEP'' in the reverb or delay areas and select them with the pads.

Reverbs:

  - Non-attack
  - Room
  - 16 note pre delay
  - Plate and filter (manual)
  - Plate and filter (auto)
  - Spring
  - Non-attack and metal
  - High pass

Delays:

  - One head tape
  - Three head tape
  - Digital single delay
  - Digital pan delay
  - Reverse single delay
  - Reverse pan delay
  - Stereo flanger
  - Bit crusher

Sidechains (External In):

  - Sin curve
  - Square curve
  - Saw squared curve
  - Square gate
  - Sin very short curve
  - Saw squared long curve
  - Square short gate
  - Up down curve

See also: https://rolandcorp.com.au/blog/tr-8-and-effects-part-1-onboard-effects

?6 delays, 8 reverbs, 8 sidechain types, as well as a scatter section, flanger and a bit crusher.

===== Settings =====

To enter settings hold ''PTN SELECT'' when turning on, and keep held until it's booted. From there:

==== Colours ====

Hold ''DEPTH'' and rotate the ''SCATTER'' dial to select from different colours for the lights. When selected let go of ''DEPTH'' and hit ''START/STOP''

  - Standard red, orange yellow, blue
  - Dimmer version of standard
  - Dimmed blue, purple, pink, peach
  - Two alternating brightness greens
  - Dimmed white, red, green, white
  - Dimmed pink, purple, peach, blue

==== MIDI Clock ====

When booted into settings, if the first button is unlit it will use it's own clock.

Press first button to sync to devices plugged into 'MIDI IN', or USB.

Also, if the second button is lit you can use the MIDI OUT like a MIDI THRU. This means it will pass-through MIDI signals from MIDI IN without effecting them. Usually hardware has ports for IN, OUT, and THRU.

I guess it always sends clock via MIDI OUT?

Press ''START/STOP'' to save any changes you make.

==== Output Channel ====

Instead of send all the instruments to both channels you can send particular ones (including the external in/s) to particular channels, allowing you to mix them differently.

After booting into settings hold the A and B buttons to assign things.

Anything not assigned will go to the regular mix output. If you take advantage of panning, by panning things completely to the left or right, this effectively gives you four outputs.

==== Volume ====

By the default the volume is boosted. I'd found myself getting lots of distortion.

You can disable the boost by deselecting Step 3 (AKA Low Tom).

==== See Also ====
  * [[yt>V1wlJe82VmI|Roland TR 8 boot mode, hidden functions part 1]] and [[yt>n-gKmdyuWTw|part 2]]

===== Firmware =====

You can check your firmware by holding 14 and 16 which powering on. When on press start/stop and the version will be displayed in the tempo window.

Release notes are: https://www.roland.com/global/support/by_product/tr-8/updates_drivers/9d8e26ad-8810-479e-84d7-13d3f1362497/

Updating works fine with [[Linux]] (they only mention [[microsoft_windows|Windows]] and Mac), you're just putting it into a mode where the OS will see it as a storage device and moving a file over.

===== See Also =====
  * [[yt>d7n9-h4YNSk|Producer's Guide To... Roland TR 8]] - Nice intro video to using the TR-8
  * [[yt>elOpe5IYobk|Roland AIRA TR-8 Tutorial (Settings, Sequencing, FX, Sidechain)]] - Another one.
  * https://www.rolandcorp.com.au/blog/ultimate-guide-aira-tr-8
  * https://www.roland.com/global/support/by_product/tr-8/updates_drivers/
  * https://www.roland.com/global/support/by_product/tr-8/owners_manuals/
  * [[https://tinyloops.com/doc/roland_tr-8/|Roland TR-8]] guide on tinyloops.com.
    * The [[https://tinyloops.com/doc/roland_tr-8/midi.html|MIDI]] page is nicely laid out (but pre 7×7 update).

{{tag>hardware instrument music-making tool drum-machine guide Roland}}